Ko te Graphene he mahanga waro ahu-rua me te kurupae hexagonal honeycomb hexagonal i titoa mai i nga ngota waro me nga orbital ranu sp².
He tino pai te ahua o te Graphene, te hiko, me te miihini, a he mea nui tana tono mo te putaiao rauemi, te tukatuka micro-nano, te kaha, te rongoa koiora, me te tuku tarukino.E kiia ana he rauemi hurihuri a muri ake nei.
Ko nga tikanga hanga paura noa o te graphene he tikanga tihorea miihini, tikanga redox, tikanga tipu epitaxial SiC, me te tikanga hanga kiriata angiangi ko te tuunga kohu matū (CVD).
