Graphene ke carbon nanomaterial e mahlakore a mabeli e nang le lesela la mahe a linotši la hexagonal le entsoeng ka liathomo tsa carbon le sp² hybrid orbitals.
Graphene e na le lisebelisoa tse ntle haholo tsa optical, motlakase le mochini, 'me e na le menyetla ea bohlokoa ea ts'ebeliso ho mahlale a thepa, ts'ebetso ea micro-nano, matla, biomedicine le phano ea lithethefatsi.E nkoa e le lisebelisoa tsa phetoho nakong e tlang.
Mekhoa e tloaelehileng ea tlhahiso ea phofo ea graphene ke mokhoa oa ho peeling oa mechine, mokhoa oa redox, mokhoa oa ho hōla oa SiC epitaxial, le mokhoa o mosesaane oa tlhahiso ea filimi ke lik'hemik'hale tsa mouoane oa lik'hemik'hale (CVD).
