1. Nws yog prosthetic pab pawg neeg ntawm glyceraldehyde phosphate dehydrogenase, thiab kuj yog coenzyme ntawm glyoxalase thiab triose phosphate dehydrogenase.Nws koom nrog hauv lub voj voog tricarboxylic acid thiab cov piam thaj metabolism hauv lub cev.
2. Ua rau tib neeg lub cev tau txais lub zog siab.Nws tuaj yeem qhib thiol (-SH) enzymes hauv lub cev, xws li cholinesterase (txog rau cov kab mob ua xua), thiab tiv thaiv lub cev los ntawm cov hlau hnyav thiab cov tshuaj epoxy.Nws tuaj yeem txhawb cov metabolism ntawm carbohydrates, cov rog thiab cov protein, thiab tseem tuaj yeem tswj cov metabolism hauv cov hlwb.
3. Nws muaj lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev tiv thaiv hluav taws xob thiab inhibition ntawm melanin deposition.
4. Muaj nyob rau hauv cov ntawv luam yeeb.